Travel · Ethics · The Gambia

Responsible tourism in The Gambia

Published June 3, 2026.

The Gambia's tourism is small-scale and closely tied to local communities, which means the choices visitors make have a real, direct impact. Travelling responsibly here is not about grand gestures — it is about a handful of everyday decisions that keep more benefit local and do less harm. This guide covers the main ones.

Spreading the benefit

Tourism revenue reaches communities most directly through local guides, family-run guesthouses, markets, and community sites. Choosing locally owned places to stay and eat, hiring local guides, buying crafts directly from makers, and paying community access fees willingly all keep money in the local economy. The markets and crafts guide and where to stay guide have specifics.

Dealing with "bumsters"

In tourist areas you may be approached by young men — sometimes called "bumsters" — offering to be your guide, friend, or fixer. Most are simply trying to earn a living, and many are friendly and harmless, but the attention can be persistent. Be polite but clear: a firm, friendly "no thank you" is usually enough, and engaging a recognised guide reduces unwanted approaches. There is no need to be rude or fearful.

Giving without harm

The instinct to give is natural, but some kinds of giving do more harm than good:

Avoid handouts to children. Giving money, sweets, or pens to children at random encourages begging and absence from school. Support a school or recognised project instead.
Be cautious with "orphanage tourism." Visiting or donating to orphanages can fuel problematic practices; give to established community organisations rather than dropping in.
Give through structures. If you want to help, ask a trusted local contact or your accommodation about reputable community initiatives.

Respecting people and culture

Dress modestly away from beaches; greet people before transactions — see languages and etiquette.
Always ask before photographing people, ceremonies, or fishermen at work.
Treat religious events and masquerades as community occasions, not spectacles.

Protecting the environment

Don't buy souvenirs made from wildlife, shells, or hardwoods of unknown origin.
Keep your distance from animals and never feed them.
Minimise plastic, and don't litter beaches, mangroves, or reserves.
Stay on tracks in fragile reserves; follow your guide's lead on wildlife.

A note on relationships and exploitation

The Gambia has, in places, a reputation for "romance" or sex tourism. Be aware of the power imbalances involved, and never participate in anything involving minors or exploitation. Travelling with respect means treating local people as hosts and equals, not as services.